Civic media as a tool for place-based community building & organizing

Come see a bunch of planner and community organizers share how we’re using civic media tools in communities, at our barcamp session at the Knight Foundation and the Center for Future Civic Media’s The Future of News and Civic Media Conference @ MIT today (11am Stata rm 32-155)

This session stems from a gathering of a few folks from the urban studies & planning arena at MIT (and branched out to other C4 folks) who are excited to share how we’ve been implementing digital storytelling/ interpretive history / participatory media for community building in various non-profit and university-community based initiatives including:

* MIT@Lawrence’s Story documentary and SIMILE timeline adaptation for “collective” historical storytelling
* Snapshot Framingham photo hunt for network building [(http://framinghamgame.ning.com/])
* Mapping the Food Environment in Springfield’s North End
* MIT@Lawrence StoryMill at Union Crossing- 3 proposed mechanisms for storytelling to build community around a space (http://uclawrence.ning.com/)
* Community Innovator’s Lab “democratic” storytelling technique and community voices (http://colab.mit.edu/)
* Ceasar McDowell’s dropping knowledge project (http://www.droppingknowledge.org)
* PlaceBlogger / H20Town

Goals:

* how to collect individual stories in a larger narrative; how to represent a diversity of voices with one piece
* how to “sell” old school community organizers/builders on using new participatory tools
* advantages of power building by making media WITH people instead of FOR people
* how to train youth and adults on the ground in communities to make their own media as a tool for community development and leadership building
* aligning existing network or community organizing techniques with new media tools for sustained, genuine use by community members
* using new media as tools for reflective practice and institutional memory building

Tools used:

* Ning.com
* Google Maps
* WordPress
* SIMILE Timeline

Participants:

Alexa Mills, Ilma Paxio, Sebastiao Mendonca Ferreira, and more – Community Innovator’s Lab

Ceasar McDowell, MIT DUSP and dropping knowledge

Linda Ciesielski, Sung Kim, and more – Students in the MIT@Lawrence practicum

Danielle Martin, MIT@Lawrence

Lisa Williams, PlaceBlogger / H20Town

and anyone else who wants to join us!


Spring Practicum Course Explores Storytelling at Union Crossing

Check out this video of the final presentation to the Lawrence Community Works Union Crossing Committee, describing programs devised by the graduate and undergraduate students in the Spring 2009 Lawrence practicum course in the Dept of Urban Studies and Planning (11.423 LAWRENCE PRACTICUM: Info, Assets, and the Immigrant City) where I’m the teaching assistant. The presentation described three ideas for programs where LCW could incorporate storytelling as a process for community building around the re-development of a mill complex into green affordable housing and neighborhood revitalization – through channels such as on-site installation, skill-building workshops that feed into larger events, and virtual story documentation and sharing online on a social network. See http://uclawrence.ning.com/ for the proof of concept and to hear some of audio and video stories that the class produced or gathered.


Weaving Our Collective Narrative: the M@L Story Project

How can participatory media tools be adapted for grassroots strategies to seed more forward-focused institutional memory practices? Can we use these tools, supported by strategies such as reflective practice, participatory action research, and participatory development communication, work in real-time in both the university and community? Can these efforts benefit the practice of both student and community organizers to facilitate two-way flows of knowledge toward truly shared narratives?

The MIT@Lawrence Story Project is a reflective practice exercise that aims to not only document and reflect on the progression of M@L as a university community partnership, but also as a conversation starter and discussion space for our partners on both sides of the @ sign. We’re adopting a multi-layered approach to capture the story, including one-on-one interviews, panel discussions, and student reflections, all feeding into a website that will include a short documentary, an interactive and multi-themed timeline, and a physical summit of M@L stakeholders and friends. The goal is to create both a reflection of the lessons learned and a conversation about what’s next in our endeavor to create sustained engagement mechanisms for university and community that lead to transformation of both planning theory & practice academically but also community-based action.

More info at http://mitatlawrence.net/matl-story-project/

Watch the documentary:

Weaving Our Collective Narrative: the M@L Story Project from Danielle Martin on Vimeo.

Explore the timeline at: http://lawrencestory.org

M@L SIMILE Timeline Adaptation – Timeline (simile.mit.edu/timeline), a javascript library developed by the MIT Simile project, allows for the simple depiction of events plotted on a web-based timeline. Using Simile’s Timeline as a base, MIT@Lawrence is developing a web interface to create a tool for sustained engagement and collective storytelling. The goal of this experiment is to create a tool that can not only capture the initial timeline of events for our interventions as partnership and visualize them for participants on both sides. In this first phase of the project, the intent is to use our existing partners and participants as a pilot community to create a space for reflection of the lessons learned. It is also a test to see if a new collaborative visualization tool can spark a conversation about our vision to support sustained engagement mechanisms for university and community to work together to transform both theory & practice. This will culminate in an event on April 27th in Lawrence, MA and presentation at the C4FCM conference in June. In the second phase, we hope to adapt and release a tool and set of guidelines for other community-wide coalitions to implement to change the local flow of knowledge, news, and interaction in geographical communities.

Timeline coding and design by Nick Iuviene & Matt Hockenberry

The M@L Story project is supported by the MIT Center for Future Civic Media, Community Innovators Lab, and the Department of Urban Studies & Planning.


Construí belleza en El Salvador

vista de mi hamacaI finally posted some photos from my recent excursion to San Miguel and Perquin, El Salvador, as part of an MIT joint architecture and planning Design and Build trip. The workshop had two main themes: a survey of a legacy housing project, La Presita, in San Miguel, and a design-build activity in Perquin for the Educational Foundation. The survey was conducted using family interviews and surveys of the La Presita community in San Miguel. We were organized into small teams with both architecture and planning students, and worked with members of various community representatives as partners. The design/build activity in Perquin consisted of “hands-on” design and construction of an improved outdoor space for a maternal clinic, supported by expert construction staff and Design & Build experts. More reflection and explanation coming soon…

www.flickr.com


Photo #9: Technique and Authority

D reflected in the BeanI called my self a photographer recently in a meeting for my research work for MIT@Lawrence the other day, and honestly, I felt a little like a liar. I’ve managed to combine my research in Lawrence with photographing for an MIT class in a such a hurried way that I haven’t been able to set up specific times to shoot and be completely intentional in where and when I’m shooting. I’m still waiting on a tour from a resident or from someone who works at a community center. So my body of Lawrence photography seemed incomplete in my mind and completely incidental.

When I began to spread out all the photos I’ve taken so far on a table and contemplate a storyline, I was surprised but still a little skeptical. Unfortunately, someone I trust told me recently that I focus on the glass half empty a bit too much in relation to my own work. Nevertheless, I started to draw storylines based on some themes I observed in both my research and through my camera lense. These themes held true when I started to think about linear narrative timelines, but I felt a bit like I was filling in the holes and not thinking about the strongest images.

So I’m changing gears a bit, and starting to focus on the images that I was drawn to, regardless of how they fit. And I started to look at them with a critical eye in terms of how they reflect my own values and the questions around authority that seem to be haunting me in all my classes. Much of our first semester of core city planning classes seem designed to throw us all into ultra-polemic discussions about generalized urban planning projects (and at breakneck speed, I must say). But it seems to me that questions around “Why are we here?” and “Why do we do what we do?” orginate from knowing and verbalizing your own personal values. Many of my fellow students seem unwilling or lacking the skills to do so, and remind me of the staff of any nonprofit on so many levels. It’s almost as if values are as taboo of a discussion topic as religion or politics is on a first date.

From AboveThe last chapter of Anne Spirn’s book, however, rightly points out that our idealogies shape the designs we create, especially in terms of what authority we base our judgments of “good” and “bad.” Whether we rest authority on nature, tradition, art, efficiency, economics, or power, it’s there in the words we use, the designs we present, or the photos we post. Me? I think I’ll admit I’m a bit on the liberal, pluralist, champion the “little guy,” art by and for the masses bandwagon. I distrust “big” anything and perhaps that’s why so many of my photos pit small figures against the massive landscape elements of Lawrence. Maybe it’s why I tend to crouch down and take photos from the upward angle, to position the frame always looking up. And perhaps it’s why I like to focus on tiny, micro details of broken glass, individual leaves, and mini-microcosms so much in my chosen photos.

However, I’m hoping to build my final piece to cultivate the paradoxes in Lawrence and not just show one view. And after doing a little more research on photographers like Harry Callahan and Camilo Jose Vergara, I’m not feeling too bad at all about my unplanned technique. Vergara needed to take photos of cities like Camden, New Jersey and Richmond, CA over the course of thirty years to really capture their story. As he states in the intro to the Invincible Cities website:

“I use photography as a means of discovery, as a tool with which to clarify visions and construct knowledge about a particular city or place. Pictures are the starting point in posing a question, adding a link with other images or claiming new territory. A set of photographs coupled with interviews of residents of a block, neighborhood or a building became the beginning of narratives which I hope will help establish a place’s changing identity.”

And Callahan went out every day of his photographic career and took photos of the city he lived in, usually without a plan. And every year only released six or so shots as finished pieces. As John Szarkowski states in Museum of Modern Art (NYC) book on Callahan:

“Most of the time, most of the pictures are bad. Not bad because they are technically casual, or awkwardly composed, or unclear in their intent, but because they deficient in grace. They are nevertheless part of the raw material out of which later pictures are made, some of which will succeed, and will touch the spirit of people.”

I’ve got high ambitions for myself on this project based on all this, but am looking forward to the process of pulling it all together gracefully. In the end, I’m hoping I’m torn between these two photos as the single photo to represent my final project so far.

Exaggeration

Canal Illuminated by Lawrence Life


Light Journal #1

[I'm taking a great class this semester called Sensing Place: Photography as Inquiry, taught by Anne Spirn. I'm supposed to keep a journal every week as I start doing explorations of photography, architecture and urban planning. The first couple weeks are focused on noting light.

Qualification Statement for Ann - Since I didn't decide to take the class for credit until Wed 9/12 and I haven't been able to make any of the lectures, this first journal set of entries is pretty bare. I started doing the light studies and hope to catch up on the reading this week!]

9/12

I’m a big fan of light in my photos, as an agent to make them more provocative than just snapping tourist sites or daily antics. So starting to watch the light 6 times a day seemed silly at first, especially since I couldn’t just pull out my little digital camera and take a photo of it.

10am – My Intro to Introduction to International Development Planning class is in this amazing classroom in Building 1 that faces the Charles River. At 9:30am, the sunlight does amazing fracturing on the small waves that distract both myself and the lecturing professors. We’re sitting in a circle and the poor students that are facing away from the river are cast in shadow with the glow of the morning sun around them. But I notice they don’t appear to me like the Latin Christ paintings, because the glow is only on the periphery of their profile, not coming from within. The angle of this same sun off the professor’s faces, because they are in side profile, is almost like a natural spotlight, especially when they turn to the left toward the windows.

2pm – I was sitting in the CRN in Building 9 of MIT and looked up and realized that there was this diffused light from the ceiling and of course from most of the walls and doors being made of glass. I suddenly realized that’s why all these houseplants seemed to be thriving in what could be a really inhospitable environment. I wondered if they knew the fake light from the real sun.

5pm – I’m walking from the other side of campus to Kendall T stop and run into the hotel to use the bathroom. When I emerge to see Main St from a different direction than when I went in, I realize that the red and orange flags lining the street seem to be glowing. I stared for a while and realized it was because the late afternoon sun was beaming down the street between the buildings, almost focusing the light on the flags’ warm colors. The color of the flags, heightened by that angle of the sun, popped out like a recolored black and white photo, against the gray angular buildings

6pm – Inside the bus, the light is harsh like we’re inside a fluorescent lit office space. As if riding the bus wasn’t halting and jerky enough, the light washed out the soft light of twilight outside and brings out yellowy jaundice in my fellow passengers. I wonder if this choice of lighting is due to economy or a push to have folks not ride the bus all night.

7pm – My friend Ben calls my cell and I tell him about my light journal. Ben’s a pretty amazing amatuer photographer himself, as well as a mathematician/computer geek, so he tells me to notice the angle of the new autumn light. He explains something about the rotation and angle of the earth make the shadows act differently, the sky crisper, and the contrast outside much higher. I try to notice this a bit on my walk home through Tufts to Medford, but the cars and cell phone conversation are distracting.

9/13

5 am – I wake up to a gray morning but I love that I’ve combatted this phenomenon by painting my bedroom walls a soft yellow/orange, described by my brother as “you’re inside the yolk of an egg.” Even with the low contrast outside and the lights off, this shade still feels warm and southwestern.

8 am – The morning has brightened and so has the warmth of my room. I give myself a pat on the back for choosing it and complementing it with a bright red bedspread. People think I’m nuts because my last room was painted a green/yellow called “Lemongrass” by the paint company. I loved that room for five years, because although it only had one window, it always felt like spring. That room did wake me up with its brightness however, while the new one tends to embrace me and snuggle me in more.

2:30pm – While sitting in the 4th cafe at MIT called Steam, I realized that the name totally didn’t fit the lighting of the space. Steam is not hazing or humid, but rather full of light from high long windows that shine down from high above onto the coffee drinkers.

5pm – I’m holed up in the Rotch Library most of the afternoon and I hate how big the space is for studying. When I say hate, I mean it has such high ceilings and tons of light but no corners to hide and put my head into the studying sand.

7pm – At a meeting in the DUSP Common Room, I realize that we’re lucky to have such a space with the almost floor to ceiling windows. Will they make it cold in the winter or will all the light make it warm? It’s weird to me that they mixed these lovely windows with hanging fluorescent lights and painted blue pipes in the ceiling. But then I realize it’s a huge step up from the hole in the literal brick wall that was my offices at UMass Boston. Rumored to be designed after prison structures in the 70′s to discourage student gatherings, the Wheately Building at UMB always seemed to suck my lifeforce and any natural light into its painted over cement walls. I look around the crowded Common Room and realize that even though we’re not on a street, there’s still natural light and I don’t feel like a human rat in the maze.

12midnight – I don’t end up heading home until midnight, so the walk through Powderhouse Square is dark but lovely. It’s a tiny park, near an awful rotary, but it’s almost entirely a hill, with the powderhouse piller hanging off the side of it. So although it’s not large in square feet, it has winding paths up the hills. And along the paths are old fashioned looking lamp-posts, who in this humid night are crowned by soft blond bubbles that seemed contained but still shine light on the grass below them. I especially light that they give warmth to the park this late at night, and although deserted, it seems very inviting (complete with a relaxing sheep iron sculpture along the path. I think about that autumn light Ben clued me in on. I see what I think are brown shadows on the pavement which are really patches of humidity.

9/14

8:30am – On my morning walk to the T, I notice those patches again and they look more like stains from a night gone awry. Even the cheerful reflections of the morning sunlight off the still green leaves doesn’t make the patches less menacing. It rained a big overnight, so the park looks watered and saturated and man that grass looks an unreal green. Little puddles still remain, even on the wooden bench plank. The sky is very white in the reflection in this tiny pond, and flat despite the grain of the soaked wood around it.

9am – I watch as the subway car pulls in and at that second another train pulls in on the opposite track. It’s a strange repercussive reflection, especially when both silver trains were moving at once.

9:05am – A woman has her midnight, long haired dog on the train and she sits next to me. She talks to him a lot and rubs him with her foot. The dog begins to get attention, rubs and ah’s, from fellow riders, so she gets excited and looks around to all of us. When I look the dog in the face, I notice the bright white rectangles of light in her eye, which seems like a water bubble because it is so moist and spherical. I wonder how the light looks off my eyes to dog.

1:30pm – I pass through the big atrium at the beginning of the Infinite Hallway, I notice what looks like tourists taking photos of the pillars. I decide to head outside to the big lawn to do some reading and pick a spot under a tree. I go for one that has both patches of shade and patches of light. I’m silly because this changes radically in the hour I sit there, leaving me further and further into the shade. I look up every once in a while to admire the big pillars (see the same tourists taking more photos) and wonder if the architect designed them perfectly that way to catch the light of the Charles through the wide span between the buildings.

7pm – I end up dining with some Brazilian take-out at the first floor apartment of my new friend Holly Jo. What’s interesting about her place is that is the first floor of a house that is a cooperative on the second and third floors. So the names are vast on the mailbox next to hers but only three beside her own. The reason I give all this detail is that I notice right off that the house is tall but surrounded by very large evergreen trees. The evening light is nice on the porch, cheered by a single porch light bulb. But when you’re inside their apartment, the windows seems blocked somehow – maybe because I’m there at night. And you can almost feel the energy of many people sharing space looming above them, almost accenting how much space they see to have. Or the shape of the apartment is all off a hallway artery and I’m only sitting in one shared vein. They’ve fought this darkness with warm, lemony colors and multiple ethnic fabrics, wooden furniture and accents. I wonder why what is basically the exposed bowels of a tree could be warm, but it is.

9/15

10am – Another grey morning and I’m late for a MIT event so I jump in my car and loose my walk (which usually leads to lots of observation). I do notice a complete lack of contrast, that I attribute to rain and lack of coffee.

11am – The auditorium where the even is being held seems lopsided to me because only one side has full windows and the other is a wall covered in brown carpet.

2pm – I return to my car and it’s a bit sunnier but there is still wetness all around. I do admire the natural car wash that has occurred on my car. There’s charming drops on the emerald paint and windshield that seems to be tiny microcosms of light reflection activity. Too bad I have to wipe them off to see to drive.

3pm – While studying in a cafe with a few fellow DUSP students, I admire how they’ve used brown in a warm way that doesn’t feel cheesy or repetitive as it might be in an establishment that serves mostly brown drinks. The tones are inviting, milky like my latte and doughy like the cocoa brown of the worn leather couch.

10pm – The week has been long so I’m in bed by 10pm on a Saturday night, watching DVD’s in bed. I have all the light off but I realize that there’s still light coming from the ceiling. I’ve forgotten about the plastic and sticker glow-in-the-dark stars the former young resident of this room has left me. I wonder about the science of something that is basically white in the regular light, sucks it in, and reflects back an eerie green in the dark, so much so I don’t need a night-light.

9/16

3am – Yes, I’m up this early reading (what I get for going to bed so early) so the morning light is very new, delicate and still seeping black from the night. I’ve got a great window right at eye level when I’m laying down that looks into a fence only a foot away covered in ivy. I hear it rustling most nights and see any light reflected off the slick heart shaped leaves. Right now, it’s pretty grim and dank.

6:30am – Aw the dawn. It brings pale apricot patches onto my ivy leaves and projected onto my white linen drapes. They range from blood-orange to tangerine…all these citrus tones mean I’m thirsty for my morning.

8am – The light is full on now, and with white patches that dance when my friend the squirrel walks along the top of the fence and shakes the ivy.

12noon – I’m studying in the kitchen and I look up to admire the clean white light (I don’t look down at the not so clean floor), even though the walls are bright green and the counters are grey granite. The white is so strong, it washes out the details whatever it hits first, such as the numbers on the oven’s digital clock or the fine edges on the wooden table.

3:12pm – I look up again and the angle of the sun has dramatically changed on me. Since the sun is higher in the sky on this side of the apartment, the angle is much steeper, beaming intensely mostly on the sink now. Each drop out of the leaky faucet gets its own treatment.

10:11pm – Writing up my light journal back in the common room, I notice folks are very tired around the eyes at the end of their weekend. They’re casual sweatshirts, glasses and hat don’t seem to reflect the shine I remember off everyone on the first week of orientation. We were so eager, and probably wearing new, unfaded clothes that reflected the light in the fancier digs at the Faculty Dining room very differently than this room and the library. I’m wearing my favorite brown sneakers, that have definitely dulled around the edges, but the bright pink accents of the Converse logo buoy my spirits in the face of more reading.